Effect of different sources of fat powder and phosphorus in diet on growth performance and carcass characteristics of male broiler

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of three different fat powder sources on growth performance and carcass traits of male broiler chickens reared in cages with 4 floors to 42 d of age. 120-day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to one of the six treatments with four replicates based on a randomized complete block design with a 3×2 factorial arrangement. The fat sources include fat powder with plant origin, pure palm and plant – animal mixed were used. Sources of phosphorus include di-calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid were used. Daily feed intake, Daily gain and feed conversion ratio not affected by the type of fat sources from 10 to 42 days (p>0.05). Two sources di-calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid in average daily feed intake, daily gain and feed conversion ratio were not significantly different (p>0.05). Daily feed intake, daily gain and feed conversion ratio was not affected by the interaction between sources of fat and source of phosphorus from 10 to 42 days (p>0.05). Dressing percentage, breast, thigh, abdominal fat and liver in birds fed the different sources fat powder was not significant (p>0.05). Compare treatments in terms of the cost of feed to one kilogram of live weight showed that diet containing fat powder with plant origin in the entire production period was more expensive than the other two sources. The results showed that, there is no significant difference between the different sources of fat powder on performance and carcass traits of birds (p>0.05

Keywords


گلیان، ا. و سالار معینی، م. (1378). تغذیه طیور (ترجمه)، انتشارات واحد آموزش و پژوهش معاونت کشاورزی سازمان اقتصادی کوثر.
شماع، م. ساعدی، ه. و نیکپور تهرانی، ک. (1376).  اصول تغذیه دام و طیور، چاپ ششم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. ص. 337.
 شرکت  مرغ اجداد زربال، (1394). کتابچه راهنمای مرغ گوشتی راس 308.
Azman, M.A., Konar, V. and Seven, P.T. (2004). Effects of different dietary fat sources on growth performances and carcass fatty acid composition of broiler chickens. Revue De Medecine Veterinaire. 155: 278-286.
Baião, N.C. and Lara, L. (2005). Oil and fat in broiler nutrition. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola. 7: 129-141.
Batal, A., Dale, N. and Persia, M. (2014). Ingredient Analysis Table.
Choct, M., Hughes, R.J., Trimble, R.P., Angkanaporn, K. and Annison, G. (1995). Non- starch polysaccharide degrading enzymes increase the performance of broiler chickens fed wheat of low apparent metabolizable energy. The Journal of nutrition. 125(3): 485-492.
Crespo, N. and Esteve-Garcia, E. (2001 ). Dietary fatty acid profile modifies abdominal fat deposition in broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 80: 71-78.
Febel, H., Mezes, M., Palfy, T., Herman, A., Gundel, J., Lugasi, A., Balogh, K., Kocsis, J. and Blazovics, A. (2008). Effect of dietary fatty acid pattern on growth, body fat composition and antioxidant parameters in broilers. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 92: 369-376
Firman, J.D., Kamyab, A. and Leigh, H. (2008). Comparison of fat sources in rations of Broilers from hatch to market. International Journal of Poultry Science. 7: 1152-1155.
Gerry, R.W., Carrick, C.W., Roberts, R.E. and Hague, S.M. (1949). Raw rock phosphate in layer ration. Poultry Science. 28: 19–23.
Latshaw, J. (2008). Daily energy intake of broiler chickens is altered by proximate nutrient content and form of the diet. Poultry science. 87: 89-95.
Lima, F. R., Junior, C. M., Alvarez, J. C., Garzillo, J. M., Ghion, E. and Leal, P. M. (1997). Biological evaluations of commercial dicalcium phosphates as sources of available phosphorus for broiler chicks. Poultry science. 76(12): 1707-1713.
Malá, S., Slezáčková, I., Strakova, E., Suchý, P. and Večerek, V. (2004) Plant-based diets Containing Ca-Salts of fatty acids and their influence on performance, carcass characteristics, and health status of broiler chickens. Acta Veterinaria Brno. 73: 321-328.
Nayebpor, M., Hashemi, A. and Farhomand, P. (2007). Influence of Soybean Oil on Growth Performance, Carcass Properties, Abdominal Fat Deposition and Humoral Immune Response in Male Broiler Chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances.6: 1317-1322.
National Research Council, (1994). Nutrient requirement of poultry. 9th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, Dc.
Peebles, E., Zumwalt, C., Doyle, S., Gerard, P., Latour, M., Boyle, C. and Smith, T. (2000). Effects of breeder age and dietary fat source and level on broiler hatching egg characteristics. Poultry science. 79: 698-704.
Pesti, G., Bakalli, R., Qiao, M. and Sterling, K. (2002). A comparison of eight grades of fat as broiler feed ingredients. Poultry science. 81: 382-390.
Rama Rao, S. V. and Reddy, V. R. (2001). Utilisation of different phosphorus sources in relation to their fluorine content for broilers and layers. British Poultry Science. 42(3): 376-383.
Salma, U., Miah, A.G., Mak, T., Nishimura, M. and Tsujii, H. (2007). Effect of dietary fat on cholesterol concentration and fatty acid composition in broiler meat. Poultry Science. 86: 1920-1926.
Tabeidian, S. and Sadeghi, G. (2006). Use of plant Based Calcium salt of fatty acids in broiler diets. International Journal of Poultry Science. 5: 96-98.
Zarghi, H., Golian, A., Ziaei, A., Tavakoli, M. and Zanganeh, A. (2010). A study on the effect of fat powder, sulfur amino acids and sodium sulfate on broiler chicken performance. The 4th Congress on Animal Science.